Wednesday 6 November 2019

Peace and space at the Alaverdi Monastery

 

Travelling to Georgia - something I've dreamt of and even semi-planned for years - and not going hiking in the high Caucasus is a bit like going to Switzerland and not walking in the Alps. Let me say that I was very fortunate to go at all this September, courtesy of the amazing Tsinandali Festival, and grateful that I could look out on those mountains, albeit in varying conditions, always grey, from my superb hotel room above the concert halls and the English park beyond, which Alexandre Dumas the Elder, visiting Prince Chavchavadze here in his summer mansion, described as 'the garden of Eden'.


Better still was the chance to swim, come rain or - no rain, in the pool on the roof terrace. No wild dipping to be had on this trip - the rivers were mostly dry anyway - but this was a splendid indulgence.


Concert and workshop schedules, plus work most hours for the first two days in between on some programme notes I needed to complete, were such that there was no chance to leave our oasis, but I was determined to get to the Alaverdi Monastery, some 25 km away on the Kakheti plain and just that bit closer to the mountains. The only way to do it was to ask if the driver taking me back to Tbilisi could make a detour, and amen, that was possible.


From the modern facilities opposite the monastery, I guess coachloads must come here. But my only companions were a very quiet group of Russian pilgrims and their driver, here talking to the watchman. It's a fully functioning monastery, so no fees but also very strict rules about decorum. Founded by Assyrian Father St Joseph, the present mighty Cathedral of St George, built from local travertine stone, dates back to the early 11th century, but has been much rebuilt following invasions and earthquakes. For over three centuries the 50 metre high dome was the highest in Georgia, and it's still awe-inspiring.


The defensive walls were added in the 18th century, the gateway in the next century; the most recent restoration of the complex was made in 2010. Some of the hives producing the celebrated Alaverdi honey under the Taplikatsi label are placed around the orchard-moat


and seem to be thriving.


The display vineyard within the walls has over 100 varieties of grape.


There's a solitary old olive tree, handsomely offset by the travertine south wall


and gravestones in front of the west entrance.


Whitewashed over by the Russians, some of the old frescoes have come to light, especially around the west door.


Above is the patron saint


and to the right St Peter - note also the bunch of grapes. Winemaking in Kakheti is ancient, and some of the kvevri or large terracotta pots used in  the process were discovered in a cellar here.


Within, all is peace - so much so that I got a bit teary, even though I know that the Georgian Orthodox Church is rigidly conservative and an impediment to civil liberties. Obviously no photos allowed, so just this one from the doorway gives a glimpse of the magnificent dome inside (alas, there are no postcards or a guidebook to show illustrations of the interior).


Further time spent lingering along the south wall




and out past the stream


where I was delighted to see the exquisitely coloured Eryngium I've tried - and failed - to grow in the back yard. I thought it was a marine plant, but the title of this hermaphroditic species tells the truth: Eryngium caucasicum.


The complimentary butterfly is, I think, only a Common blue (Polyomattus icarus), but still good to see in this context.


And the sun came out after many shades of grey and wet. I wish I'd engaged my very benign driver, who only spoke a few words of English, earlier in asking him to play some semi-traditional music he liked; we had a splendid selection for the last 45 minutes of the journey. Before that, he kindly offered to stop at the top of the Gombori Pass - yes, it looks like Box Hill in Surrey but 1620m is still something -


which is approached by splendid woods on the Kakheti side and remains fairly lush on the summit.




Hives were plentiful here, too, guarded by the honeysellers who would seem to be camping up here for the peak gathering season.


My alternative to Alaverdi would have been to spend more time in Tbilisi, but I hope I'll be coming back, and I had three hours on the Sunday morning before leaving for Tsinandali. After a Saturday flying via Istanbul, I was too knackered to get up early as friend Cally had suggested to go out and catch the church singing, and it was bucketing with rain, which, once glimpsed, sent me back to bed until 10am. Even so, I had a good expedition. I'd hoped to get to the botanical gardens where swallowtail butterflies were promised, but that proved too far once I'd made an unintended detour below the Kashveti Church


where people were pouring out after the big service. Eventually I found my way inside the old town, which deserved much more time than I had. Disused churches falling apart, but in a very picturesque way,


and green-clad buildings in various stages of decrepitude


including this one, beyond the gate of which - before I snapped this photo - an old lady feeding a kitten was pure Dutch genre painting,


run parallel to other streets fully restored for the tourist route, though it's lovely to see the stray dogs, all tagged with yellow discs to show they've had their injections etc, very much tended to by the locals.


Most suggestive of the churches is surely the Anchiskhati - I was told I should have caught the choir here, Tbilisi's best


while the Sioni Cathedral is well looked after


with a replica of the highly-venerated St Nino's Cross (I think) in the courtyard


and the neoclassical edifice over the way where Griboyedov married Prince Chavchavadze's daughter Nino (I've written briefly about the link on the Tsinandali piece).


Tbilisi is an exhilarating mix of old and new - the latter mostly tacky, as this seems like Potterville Central with its abundance of casinos -


but still I can't wait to return, and then head up to Svaneti. Very regretfully, I had to turn down an offer of a trip to Armenia this month, simply because the death of the great Kancheli meant I would have felt duty bound to attend the event celebrating him in a contemporary festival on the Sunday, and couldn't have got back in time for my Monday opera class. And anyway, GOT to stop flying everywhere.

7 comments:

David Damant said...

Stalin came from Georgia as can be seen from his family name of Jughashvili. His birthplace Gori is 86 km West of Tbilisi, so you probably had not the time to visit the little Stalin museum, standing (still) in Stalin Street. I believe that this relaxed approach " OK carry on - and it does not matter very much" is the healthiest way of handling past horrors. Georgia has some ancient and extensive vineyards, and it was sadly noticeable that after the fall of communism the major hotel chains set up across the former communist countries offered New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc with no sign of the Georgian product ( except no doubt in Tbilisi)

And the more I travelled the more I realised on the ground what horrors Marx and Lenin and Stalin imposed on the world. As Voltaire said, those that believe absurdities will commit atrocities

You mention quite a few musicians as mentors. Would that not lead to confusion as each leading player will have his or her own style and therefore advice? Or were the mentors mentoring only in his or her own musical sphere? I wonder if the young musicians realised that they were Telemachi.

Willym said...

You always take me to such out of the way but fascinating places. Time for a published photo-journal of these trips.

1000 grazie.

David said...

Sir David, why spoil it all by bringing up Stalin? I'm well aware he came from Gori, justly famous for a superb women's choir. Why would I visit the Stalin Museum if I went there?

Georgian wine is thriving, and so are wine tours in Kakheti, the Hunter Valley of the country. I bought a very mellow bottle of Saperavi (red) in North Finchley last Friday, though it doesn't seem commonplace in most wine shops.

Now, just enjoy the beautiful side of Georgia, as Will has done. Coincidentally he mentions a publication - Will, David has been suggesting I get together my 12 Norfolk church chronicles in a book, and the Norfolk Churches Trust is going to recommend someone. Otherwise, it's just a bit of a ramble, but it makes me very happy to revisit places such as this when I write about them. I also love to hear about daily life in Prince Edward Island, which certainly qualified as sufficiently 'other'.

David Damant said...

If I understand you correctly, you are going ahead with the book idea. Wonderful. My suggestion was not just a whim. I have seen a little but attractive book of this kind ( not about churches)flying off the shelves

Dear David, my suggestion that you should visit the Stalin museum was a joke. Friends tell me that as a Stoic I am not very good at jokes

David said...

Well, I'm testing the waters. As for jokes, they're often difficult to interpret on the internet...

Susan said...

Absolutely lovely, from the grand long views to the details, including the bunch of grapes and catching the pose of that little butterfly. Love to see a Norfolk churches book might be in the offing (if I'm reading the comments correctly). And, while I haven't been in the blogosphere so very much of late, I want to second what you say about learning from your blog-friends about life on Prince Edward Island, which seems, from what they have shown us, a wholly appealing place. (Speaking of Canada, BTW, we have been invited to join a couple friends at their cabin in the Laurentians, with NO internet, very little cell phone, outside of Montreal (where we'll also spend a few days). J immediately said YES to this, and I followed suit, suppressing the thought of December temperatures. Fortunately, we will be driving, so I will come prepared with multiple layers!

David said...

For all Trudeau's relatively small disappointments, Canada must look like an appealing place to Americans (and Brits!). I guess it will be cosy and warm even if you're snowed in... We'll be heading south, to Palma de Mallorca: don't laugh, it's to the apartment of the famous Swedish ambassador to Mali (as featured in Sophie's blog), and UNESCO world heritage mountains are on our doorstep. It also snows in Mallorca sometimes, though...